word form : PROBLEM WITH THE FORM OF VERB: AFTER HAVE.

PROBLEM WITH THE FORM OF VERB: AFTER HAVE.

HAVE, HAS and HAD

They have two functions :

—  The first function is became verb, so they have a meaning “ mempunyai”(express possession)

Ex : I have a new book. 

—  The second function is became to be in the sentences, like in present perfect tense, past perfect tense and etc.

—  Ex : She has bought a unic lamp.

—   

USAGE OF HAS, HAVE AND HAD

Ø  We can also use have with the perfect and in the to-infinitive or ing-form.

             Example:it would be nice to have more money.

                            it’s depressing having no job.

Ø  We use have/has in (have to/has to form) that has a meaning “must”.

             Example: I have to go there.

Ø  We can use have as an action verb with all the tenses,including the continuous.

             Example: I’ve had lots of presents.

Ø  we use do as a simple-tense auxiliary.

             Ex: we don’t have breakfast on sundays.

Ø  We cannot use got with the ordinary verb.

             Ex: we’ve got a great time.

               

PROBLEM WITH THE FORM OF VERB: AFTER WILL.

A. Form

§  After will we use an infinitif without to.Will and will not have short form ‘ll and won’t

            Example: We’ll know the results soon.

§  After I or we,will can be used.

            Example: I will be at home tomorrow.

B. Will for the future

ü  Will often refers to things in the future that we can be fairly sure about.

             Example: The south will stay dry at the weekend.

ü  We can also use will with have to,be allowed to,be able to.

             Example: We’re late.We’ll have to hurry.

C.An instant decision

·         We can sometimes use I’ll or we’ll for an instant desicion.

            Example:It’s raining.I’ll take an umbrella.

·         Compare will and be going to.

             Example:What do I need?Oh,I’ll buy a paper.

                           (I’m deciding now to buy one)

                            I’m goimg to buy a paper.I won’t be long.

                            (I’ve already decided to buy one)

D.Willingness

Ø  Will sometimes expresses willingness.

            Example:My polish friend will translate it for you.

Ø  Won’t or will not can express unwillingness or an emphatic refusal to do something.

            Example:The minister will not agree to the plan.

PROBLEM WITH THE FORM OF VERB: AFTER WOULD.

1. FORM

            Would has a short form ‘d

            Example:  I’d look ridiculous wearing that.

2. B. Use

We use would for a possible,hypothetical situati on. Compare:

§  we’re going to have a barbecue.-oh,that’ll be nice. (a future situation)

§  We’re thinking of having a barbecue.-oh,that’d be nice.(a possible situation)

Ø  With  would there is often a phrase or clause explaining the possible situation.

            Example: you wouldn’t be much use in a crisis.

C.      Would like ( want )

            Example: fiona would like to work in television.

v  We use it on offers and invitations.

            Example: would you like to join us for lunch?

v  Compare like and would like.

            Ex:let’s go out somewhere. I’d like to go to a club.(i want to go)

                 I like to swim in the summer.(suka)

v  We can also use would with verbs such as love,hate,and enjoy.

            Ex: i’d hate to live in a big city.

D.       Would mind

Ø  We use this in negatives and questions.

             Ex:I wouldn’t mind watching this film.(i want to watch it)

                  would you mind changing places?(a polite request)

E.       Would rather

§  Would rather means ”prefer”or “would  prefer”

Ex : Karen would rather we kept together.

PROBLEM WITH THE FORM OF VERB: AFTER BE.

v  We can use be as an auxiliary verb.

            Example:I’m surfing in the beach.

v  Be is more often an ordinary verb.

            Example:The weather is marvellous.

v  It can be perfect or continuous.

            Example:She has been in class.

                           You’re being very helpful.

v  we can use be after a modal verb.

            Example:I might be a bit late tomorrow.

v  These are the simple-tense forms.

            Present;I am,you/we/they are,she/he/it is

            Past;I/she/he/it was,you/we/they were .

v  We do not use do in simple tense negatives and questions.

             Example:It isn’t very far now.

v  In other tenses we form negatives and questions in the usual way.

             Example:I haven’t be very well

                           How have you been?

v  We use the ordinary verb be in different ways,for example to talk about someone’s identity,nationality,or job,to talk about place and time,and to describe qualities,feelings,and behaviour.

             Example:Those girls are my cousins.

v  We can use be in the continouos for temporary behaviour.

             Example:The children were being silly.

v  Compare these two setences.

             Example:You’re being stupid (behaving stupidly)

                            You’re stupid (a stupid person)

                              

PROBLEM WITH THE USE OF VERB:HAVE AND HAD WITH TIME EXPRESSIONS.

—  Have to, have got to, must  have same meaning

           Ex: I have to study tonight.

                 I have got to study tonight.

                I must study tonight.

USE THE CORRECT TENSE WITH WILL

—  The simple present is used in a future time clause. Be going to and will are not used in a future time clause.

Before

After                      + suject and verb +a time clause

When

As soon as                                                                                                             

Ex:  i will give mary your message when i see her tomorrow.